andrei dimitrievich sakharov

Học thuật
Thân thiện
Definition

Proper noun: * Andrei Dimitrievich Sakharov: A Soviet physicist and political dissident. He is noted for his pivotal role in developing the Soviet Union's thermonuclear weapons program and, later, for his outspoken advocacy for nuclear disarmament and human rights.

Usage
  • As a subject or object referring to the person:
    • Andrei Dimitrievich Sakharov was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1975.
    • Many historians study the life and work of Andrei Dimitrievich Sakharov.
Advanced Usage
  • The name is often used metonymically to represent the struggle for scientific ethics and human rights within an authoritarian state.
    • His legacy made him a Sakharov for a new generation of activist scientists.
Variants and Related Words
  • Sakharov (noun): The common shortened form of his surname, frequently used alone.
    • The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought is named in his honor.
  • Sakharov Prize (noun phrase): The European Parliament's award for individuals and groups defending human rights and fundamental freedoms.
Synonyms
  • Soviet dissident
  • Nuclear physicist and activist
  • Human rights campaigner
Related Idioms and Phrases
  • A Sakharov-like figure: Used to describe a person, especially a scientist or intellectual, who courageously opposes their government's policies on moral grounds.
    • The journalist was hailed as a Sakharov-like figure for her exposes.
Noun
  1. Soviet physicist and dissident; helped develop the first Russian hydrogen bomb; advocated nuclear disarmament and campaigned for human rights (1921-1989)

Từ đồng nghĩa